Labarai

Forging shine tsarin sarrafa ƙananan kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe (billets) zuwa sassa masu ƙazanta tare da takamaiman tsari da girma ta amfani da hanyoyi kamar narkewar ƙarfe, birgima, ko mirgina.
Simintin gyare-gyare babban lokaci ne na simintin aikin simintin yin amfani da yashi ko wasu hanyoyin; Samfuri ne da aka yi shi da kayan simintin ƙarfe daban-daban, gami da ƙaƙƙarfan simintin gyare-gyare masu cike da narkakkar ƙarfe da simintin gyare-gyaren da ba hurumi ba wanda aka lulluɓe da ruwan da ba na ƙarfe ba.
1. Bambancin ma'anar: Ƙarfafawa suna nufin abubuwan da aka kafa ta hanyar samar da ƙarfe kai tsaye a cikin wani nau'i ta amfani da latsa, yawanci ana amfani da su akan kayan aikin injiniya.
2. Hanyoyi daban-daban: Ƙirƙira tsari ne na ƙirƙira wanda ya haɗa da yin amfani da kaya na tsaye zuwa kayan ƙarfe don samar da nakasar filastik don samun siffar geometric da ake bukata da kayan aikin injiniya.
3. Halaye daban-daban: Ƙirƙira yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa: 1. Babban haɓakar samarwa; 2. Sauƙi don cimma aiki da kai; 3. Tsarin gabaɗaya wanda za'a iya sanya shi cikin kayan aiki; 4. Za a iya shan magani na musamman; 5. Ajiye albarkatun kasa; 6. Inganta aikin yanke; 7. Rage nauyi da inganta aminci; 8. Rage lalacewa da tsagewar injina da kayan aiki; Rage farashin samarwa.
4. Amfani daban-daban: Ƙarƙashin ƙirƙira ya dace da kera mahimman kayan haɗin ginin tare da ƙarancin damuwa amma buƙatu masu ƙarfi, irin su shafts, sassan sanda, da na'urorin watsawa a cikin chassis na mota. Haɗa sandunan sanda, kwayoyi, gears, splines, collars, sprockets, gear zobba, flanges, haɗa fil, faranti mai ruɗi, hannaye na rocker, shugabannin cokali mai yatsa, ductile baƙin ƙarfe bututu bawul kujeru, gaskets, fistan fil, crank sliders, kulle hanyoyin, haɗa faranti. , karkace tsagi, wedges, da dai sauransu; Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar masana'antar masana'antar don babban adadin ƙananan ƙananan da matsakaicin girman samar da kayan aikin injin na yau da kullun, jikin gado, benches, akwatunan tushe, kwalayen gearbox, shugabannin Silinda, firam ɗin murfin, bearings, saman tallafi, jagora dogo, madaidaicin goyan baya, dunƙule da kayan tsutsa, da zaren ya mutu. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin pre shiri na stamping matakai da kuma a matsayin pre dumama surface quenching matsakaici kafin zafi magani. Bugu da ƙari, saboda yawan sanyaya kayan aiki a lokacin ƙirƙira, yana da amfani don inganta ingancin samfurin da ingancin samarwa, da kuma rage yawan aikin samarwa.
5. Rarraba ya bambanta: bisa ga ma'auni daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i uku: ƙirƙira kyauta, ƙirƙira ƙirar ƙira, da danna ruwa. Ƙarƙashin matsi na ruwa ana amfani da shi musamman don samar da ainihin naushi da sassa na zane mai kyau.
6. Bambance-bambance a cikin iyakokin aikace-aikacen: Ƙimar aikace-aikacen na ƙirƙira kyauta ta haɗa da samar da daidaito, hadaddun, bangon bakin ciki, da ƙananan sassan sassa na faranti na ƙarfe masu nauyi da matsakaicin kauri, irin su madaidaicin ƙwanƙwasa da birki na ciki na ciki. babban mai rage mazugi rotor clutch da bambancin kaya na motoci. Babban fasalin samfurin shine ƙananan farashinsa, wanda ke ba da izini don tayar da matakai da yawa a cikin tsari guda ɗaya, yana rage yawan farashin samarwa guda ɗaya. Ya dace musamman don kera ƙananan sassa masu nauyi, irin su maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, kofuna na birki, da na'urorin famfo mai a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.