Labarai

Take: Maƙarƙashiyar Jagora ga Simintin Ƙarfe Mai Girma: Neman Injini da Fasaha

gabatar
Zubar da karafa masu daraja tsohowar fasaha ce, wacce aka yi ta shekaru aru-aru.Daga yin rikitattun kayan adon zuwa ƙirƙirar kayan sassaka na ado, tsarin simintin ya ba masu sana'a damar canza albarkatun ƙasa zuwa ayyukan fasaha masu ban sha'awa.A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu shiga cikin injina da dabarun da ake amfani da su don jefa karafa masu daraja, tare da samar da cikakken bayyani na wannan fasaha mai ban sha'awa.

Koyi game da tsarin simintin ƙarfe masu daraja
Kafin mu bincika takamaiman injinan da aka yi amfani da su don jefa karafa masu daraja, yana da mahimmanci mu fahimci tsarin gaba ɗaya.Yin simintin ya haɗa da narkewar ƙarfe, zuba shi a cikin tsari, sannan a bar shi ya yi sanyi da ƙarfi.Wannan tsari na iya haifar da hadaddun sifofi da ƙira waɗanda zasu yi wahala ko ba za a iya cimma su ta wasu hanyoyin ba.

Injin fitar da karafa masu daraja
1. Crucible makera
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimmin injunan da ake amfani da su don jefa ƙarafa masu daraja shi ne tanderun da za a iya murƙushewa.An ƙera wannan nau'in tanderun don isa ga yanayin zafi mai zafi don narkar da karafa kamar zinariya, azurfa, da platinum don yin simintin gyaran kafa.Tanderun da aka ƙera su suna zuwa da girma dabam dabam, daga ƙananan nau'ikan tebur da ake amfani da su don jefa kayan adon zuwa manyan masana'antu da ake amfani da su don samarwa da yawa.

2. Na'urar simintin gyare-gyare na Centrifugal
Injin simintin gyare-gyare na Centrifugalana amfani da su sau da yawa don jefa ƙananan, hadaddun kayan aiki kamar kayan kayan ado.Wannan nau'in injin yana amfani da ƙarfin centrifugal don rarraba narkakken ƙarfe daidai gwargwado a cikin ƙirar, yana samar da simintin gyare-gyare masu inganci tare da ƙaramin ƙarfi.Akwai injunan simintin simintin centrifugal a cikin nau'ikan hannu da na atomatik, suna ba da sassauci ga masu sana'a da masana'anta.

3. Injin gyare-gyaren allura
Injin simintin ɓarkewa suna da mahimmanci don samun ingantaccen simintin gyare-gyare mara fa'ida.Wadannan injunan suna aiki ne ta hanyar samar da yanayi mara kyau wanda ke kawar da iska da iskar gas daga ramin kyallen kafin a zuba narkakken karfe.Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen kawar da aljihunan iska kuma yana tabbatar da cewa karfe ya cika kullun, yana haifar da daidaitaccen simintin gyaran kafa.

4. Induction narkewa tanderu
Don manyan samarwa da ayyukan simintin masana'antu,induction narkewa tanderuana yawan amfani da su.Waɗannan tanderun suna amfani da induction electromagnetic don zafi da narke ƙarfe, suna samar da madaidaicin sarrafa zafin jiki da ingantaccen kuzari.Tanderun narkewar induction suna da ikon narkar da karafa iri-iri, suna mai da su kayan aiki iri-iri don jefar da karafa masu daraja a kan babban sikeli.

Fasahar simintin ƙarfe mai daraja
Baya ga injinan da ake amfani da su wajen jefa karafa masu daraja, masu sana'a da masana'antun suna amfani da dabaru daban-daban don cimma nasarar da ake so.Wasu daga cikin fasahohin da aka fi sani sun haɗa da:

– Simintin Kakin Kakin da ya ɓace: Wannan tsohuwar dabarar ta ƙunshi ƙirƙira samfurin kakin zuma na abin da ake so sannan a sanya shi cikin tsari.Kakin zuma ya narke kuma ya kwashe, yana barin wani rami mai cike da narkakkar karfe don samar da simintin karshe.

– Yashi Simintin gyare-gyare: Yashi simintin gyaran kafa hanya ce mai dacewa kuma mai tsada.Ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar ƙira ta hanyar haɗa yashi a kusa da samfurin, wanda sai a cire shi don barin wani rami wanda aka zuba ƙarfe a ciki.

- Zuba Jari: Har ila yau, an san shi da "ɓataccen simintin gyaran fuska," zuba jari ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar ƙirar kakin zuma mai rufi da harsashi na yumbu.Kakin zuma yana narkewa kuma harsashin yumbu ya cika da narkakkar karfe don samar da simintin.

– Die Casting: Die simintin hanya ce mai ingantacciyar hanya ta samar da adadi mai yawa na sassa na ƙarfe madaidaici.Ya haɗa da tilasta narkakkar karfe zuwa cikin rami mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin matsi mai ƙarfi, yana haifar da sifofi masu sarƙaƙƙiya da tsattsauran haƙuri.

a karshe
Fitar da karafa masu daraja sana'a ce mai daraja ta lokaci wacce har yanzu tana bunƙasa a wannan zamani.Ta hanyar fahimtar injuna da fasahohin da ake amfani da su don jefa karafa masu daraja, masu sana'a da masu yin kera za su iya ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke nuna kyawu da iyawar waɗannan kayan masu tamani.Ko ƙirƙira ƙayatattun kayan adon ko samar da abubuwan masana'antu, fasahar jifan karafa masu daraja ta kasance wani muhimmin yanki na masana'antu da fasaha na duniya.